Bone grafts are generally utilized for bone regeneration, pain relief
and structure restoration for decades all over the world.
Conservatively, autografts were used for bone grafting, in which
patient’s own bone was used as a graft. Autologous bone grafts have
proven very useful and is recognized as a gold standard for bone
transplant. On the contrary, use of autologous bone grafts embraces
the risk of infection transfer. This infection transfer during
surgical procedures at both tissue harvesting and transplant sites
results in late wound healing and prolonged hospital stay. Therefore,
allografts were introduced in the market for overcoming the
disadvantages associated with autologous grafts. Allografts possess
both osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties, and hence serve
as a worthy substitute for autografts.
Demineralized allografts are also referred as DBMs. Two methods
introduced for processing of donor tissue to obtain Demineralized
Bone Matrix (DBM) include:
> Grinding the bones into particulate powder
> Milling the bones into fibers
DBMs that employ fibers exhibit better osteoconductive scaffold
because of their interwoven structure. This interwoven structure
gives bone forming cells an opportunity to migrate within the matrix
instead of trying to “jump” the gaps between the particles.
Demineralized Bone Matrix which uses the fiber technology are
engineered in such a way that enhances their properties like
osteoconduction. This property is very essential for the quicker
healing of the orthopedic tissues after surgery.
Allografts comprise the tissues, cells and/or proteins that are
utilized for implantation, infusion or transplant from donor to the
recipient with different genetic makeup of the same species. DBM is
the human bone processed with hydrochloric acid that removes the
mineral content of the bone. After processing collagen, bone proteins
and bone morphogenetic proteins are left. These demineralized
allografts exhibit high osteoinductive properties alongside some
osteoconductive properties with structural support. Demineralized
allografts are readily available world over and are very popular
substitutes of the bone autografts. These demineralized bone matrix
is often combined with cortical and cancellous bone chips to improve
osteoconductive properties. These can be utilized as autologous bone
grafts extender in spinal and trauma surgeries. DBM is generally
regulated by FDA’ 510K marketing clearing processes. Demineralized
allografts if not combined with other materials then only it can be
utilized for transplantation. Growth in demineralized allograft
market is greater due to anticipated surge in soft-tissue allografts.
Increasing demand for repair procedures related to growth in more
active lifestyles among affluent younger people. The demineralized
allograft market is expected to grow at huge CAGR because of new
technological innovations in grafting, and increase in cosmetic
surgery, etc. Zimmer has introduced Puros, a demineralized bone
matrix which contains ground cortical cancellous chips from the
donors.
About Demineralized Allografts Rising Demand Worldwide:
http://bit.ly/2c00mTc
The demineralized allografts market can be segmented based on product
type, end-users and geography. Based on key product types, the market
can be segmented into DBM with cortical bone chip, DBM with
cancellous bone chip, DBM with adult mesenchymal stem cells, DBM with
calcium sulfate, and DBM with calcium phosphate. Segmentation of this
market on the basis of end user can be done as tertiary care
hospitals, orthopedics hospitals, orthopedics OPD, and corporate
hospitals. The segmentation of the global demineralized allografts
market based on geography include regions such as North America,
Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East &
Africa.
Growth drivers of demineralized allografts market in the near future
include increase in the volume of procedures like spinal fusion, and
joint reconstruction because of rising number of pandemics, rapidly
aging population and increasing obesity rates. In addition,
continuous efforts in product innovations, and line extension of
available products to create comprehensive orthobiologics platform
from different manufacturers are also driving the global market.
Orthopedic community’s continuous research on materials providing
better osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity and osteogenesis, and
improved accessibility to the latest generation allografts in
emerging economics would further contribute toward this market growth
in the near future.
Key players operating in the demineralized allografts market are
Medtronic, Stryker Corporation, DePuy Synthes (Johnson &
Johnson), Bacterin International, Inc., Alphatec Spine, Inc.,
AlloSource, Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Exactech, Inc., Globus Medical,
Inc., Integra LifeSciences Corporation, NuVasive, Inc., Olympus
Corporation, Orthofix Holdings, Inc., and RTI Surgical among others.
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