Computer receives the information from programmer and transfers it to
the actuator. Actuators are motors or servos which physically move
the aircraft’s control surface. Autopilot systems are designed to
complete two primary purposes including enhancing pilot’s flight
control capability and reducing the cockpit’s workload by putting
the aircraft in automatic flight mode.
Technology behind Autopilot Systems at: http://bit.ly/2abvWP7
An autopilot system performs several functions such as course
tracking and coupling, dual mode intercept, course deviation warning,
roll steering, altitude hold, control wheel steering, glide slope
coupling, vertical speed and heading mode among others. This system
performs the task of maintaining the assigned altitude and heading,
tracking vehicle off road signal and intercepting the course. Some of
the autopilot systems use computer software to control the airplane.
This software tracks the current position of the aircraft and
controls the flight management system accordingly. Autopilot system
offers low consumption of fuel compared to airplane operated by human
pilot.
Control surface affects an aircrafts attitude including elevators,
rudder and ailerons. An autopilot is capable of controlling all these
control surface. Different levels of controls in aircraft include
single-axis, two-axis and three-axis control. A single-axis is able
to manage one control system usually ailerons whereas two-axis
autopilot manages both ailerons and elevators. A three-axis autopilot
is capable of managing all the three control system including
rudder, ailerons and elevators.
Autopilot system helps to provide a safe travel with more energy
efficient compared to human pilot. High fuel efficiency and
technological advancement is supporting the market growth of
autopilot systems. Additionally, need for accuracy in navigation
system for controlling and monitoring the vehicle path to avoid
accidents is further fuelling the market growth. However, complexity
in system integration with high operational and maintenance cost is
affecting the market growth. Further, motor or servo failure is
posing a challenge for the autopilot system market.
Autopilot system market is segmented on the basis of applications and
types. These systems have widespread applications in the vehicles
used in airways, sea and subsea. Autopilot systems are classified
into unmanned aerial vehicles and aircrafts. Autopilot systems used
in ships and subsea includes undermanned underwater vehicles and
submarines. There are two basic types of autopilot system such as
rate based and attitude based.
Some of the key players in the autopilot system market include Furuno
Electric Co. Ltd., Cobham Plc, Garmin Ltd., Rockwell Collins Inc.,
TMQ International, BAE Systems plc, Raymarine Ltd., Trimble
Navigation Ltd., Cloud Cap Technology, Honeywell International Inc.,
and Century Flight Systems Inc. among others.
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