The
human microbiome also known as microbiota is composed of population
of microbes such as fungi, bacteria and archaea. These microbes
reside on the surface or in the deep layers of skin in oral mucosa,
the saliva, gastrointestinal tracts and in the conjunctiva. At
present, extensive research is being conducted to discover the
importance of these micro-organisms in maintaining immune systems and
contributing to digestion of food. Large number of microbes resides
in the large intestine, with region of the human body having a
distinct community of microbes dwelling. For instance, a specific
microbial community prefers to grow on the skin or in the nose.
Studies are still in progress to understand the factors regulating
microbial colonization in areas of the body that are just millimeters
apart. The Human Microbiome Project (HMP) was launched in 2008 as a
U.S. National Institute of Health. This was initiated with a goal of
identifying and characterizing the microbes found within the healthy
and diseases human body.
The
continuing advancement in biomedical sciences is likely to create
opportunities for the application of human microbiome over the next
few years. The increasing interest of leading players in mergers and
acquisitions is expected to propel this market signifcanlty during
the forecast period, notes the market study. In this report, the
global market for human microbiome has been studied on the basis of
disease, product, application, and region. Geographically, the
worldwide market for human microbiome has been segmented into Europe,
North America, Asia Pacific and the Rest of the World. North America
and Europe have been leading the demand for human microbiome over the
recent past and are expected to do so during the forecast period.
The
continual improvement in the biotechnological and microbiological
research infrastructure has been driving the growth of the human
microbiome market in these regions since the last few years. Over the
coming years, the mounting risk of lifestyle disorders is likely to
propel this market in Europe and North America, states the research
report.
Forthcoming
Market Structure of Human Microbiome: http://bit.ly/2grcm1M
Based
on disease, the report classifies the global market into autoimmune
ailments, allergic conditions, diarrhea, obesity, cancer, diabetes,
and various other diseases. Based on product, the market has been
segmented into probiotics, prebiotics, drugs, devices, and medical
foods. Furthermore, the medical food segment has been categorized
into oral rehydration products, nutritionally complete formulae,
nutritionally incomplete formulae, and formulae for metabolic
disorders. Diagnostics and therapeutics have been identified as the
two main application areas of human microbiome in this research
study.
The
leading players in the worldwide human microbiome market are
ActoGenix, Enterome Bioscience SA, DuPont, Metabiomics Corp.,
MicroBiome Therapeutics LLC, Merck & Co. Inc., OptiBiotix Health
Plc, Ritter Pharmaceuticals Inc., Osel Inc., Second Genome Inc.,
ViThera Pharmaceuticals Inc., Vedanta BioScience Inc., and Yakult
Honsha Co. Ltd., states the report.
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